W-W-H-W-W-W-H – (‘W’ means whole-tone and ‘H’ means semi-tone or half-tone) This is the order of semi-tones and whole-tones that make up the major scale. Putting it simply, if you wanted to turn that G Major into a G Minor scale, you would flatten the 3rd, 6th, and 7th degrees, which would end up looking something like this: The minor scale, on the other hand, looks like this “1, 2, b3, 4, 5, b6, b7, 8.” This means that the 3rd, 6th, and 7th degrees are lowered by a semi-tone in comparison to the Major Scale. In other words, if you wanted to turn that G Major scale into a G Lydian scale, you would just add a ‘#’ to the 4th note, ‘C#.’ A whole-tone is 2 frets and a semi-tone is 1 fret.įor instance, if you see this formula, “1, 2, 3, 4#, 5, 6, 7,” that means it’s the Lydian Mode, because the Lydian mode, essentially, is a major scale with a raised 4th degree. Pay attention to the order of whole-tones and semi-tones. All you have to do is memorize a six-string version of the Major Scale on the guitar, and then play it wherever you want on the neck. It’s really not complicated – Guitar Tricks’ is a good place to learn this stuff as well.
It’s very common for people to compare and contrast modes and scales to this formula. Commonly Used Explanations of the Major Scaleġ, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 – This is the foundational understanding of the Major Scale. Without further ado, we’re going to start with the scale that’s easily the number one scale in the genre, the blues scale. Also, it’s a lot easier to understand the Minor Scale if you know that the Minor scale is just a scale that’s based on the sixth degree of the Major Scale.Įvery scale is, in some way, connected to the Major Scale. For instance, when a teacher says it has a “flat-third,” or a “raised 7th degree,” they’re using these terms in reference to the Major Scale. Putting it simply, the Major Scale is the foundational scale that’s used for comparison in music theory. The Complete Elementary Rudiments including the Answer Book (on Amazon) is a great place to go. It’s the scale on which the rest of our theoretical system is based, so make sure you’ve researched the Major Scale first before you start trying to dive into music. In order to understand a lot of these concepts, it’s best to first understand the importance of the Major Scale in Western music theory. Most Common Scales in Rock Guitar Playing.Commonly Used Explanations of the Major Scale.
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